Sunday, December 29, 2019

Year 2050: Top 10 Countries With The Largest Hindu Populations

According to a study by the Pew Research Center, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh will have the highest Hindu populations in the year 2050.

Hinduism is one of the world’s major religions with a global following of over 1.032 billion people. The religion that originated in India is believed to be the oldest one in the world. Most Hindu followers are located in Asia with the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada having the largest Hindu population outside Asia. The Pew Research Center, a fact tank in 2015 released a report which showed the projections of the countries with the largest Hindu Population in 2050.

India

Hinduism is India’s major religion with about 80% of Indians identifying as Hindus which makes India one of three countries where Hinduism is practiced by a majority of the population. India accounts for 94.3% of the total Hindu population in the world with over 973.75 million Indians practicing Hinduism in 2010. A testament to the popularity of Hinduism in India can be seen in the country’s alternative name; Hindustan which loosely translates to “Land of the Hindus.” In the year 2050, the Hindu population in India is projected to record a 25% increase to reach 1.297 billion followers who will account for 93.8% of the global Hindu population. The Muslim population is expected to grow faster than the Hindu population recording a 76% increase. The PEW Research Center forecasts that Hindus will account for 80% of the total Indian population in 2050. A perfect case study on the matter is the Manipur region where the Hindu population experienced a 5% decline between 1991 and 2001 caused by locals embracing the native Sanamahi religion.

Nepal

Nepal has the second largest Hindu population in the world with its Hindu population being estimated to be around 24.17 million people (2010 estimates) representing 2.3% of the global Hindu population. Over 81% of Nepal’s citizens practicing Hinduism. The majority Hindu in Nepal is expected to continue into the future with projections from the PEW Research Center forecasting a Hindu population of 38.12 million in the year 2050 translating to a 36.6 % population increase. Nepal Hindu population in 2050 is projected to represent 2.8% of the world’s Hindu population. The increase in population will be attributed to the current demographic analysis where children below the age of 14 make up 36.2% of Nepal’s Hindu population. Hindus in Nepal have the second lowest median age of 21 years.

Bangladesh

Hinduism is the second-largest religion in Bangladesh behind Islam with over 12 million residents or 8.5% of the total national population identifying as Hindu. Hinduism in Bangladesh has experienced a rapid decline over the past century. In 1901, Hindus accounted for 33% of the country’s population. The percentage shrunk by half in the mid-20th century after the Bangladesh Liberation War where an estimated 20 million Hindus were either killed or displaced from the country. The percentage of Hindus in the total population is expected to shrink even further in the future. However, the projections show that by 2050, the population of Hindus will have increased to about 14.47 million people.

Indonesia

The Hindu population in Indonesia is the fourth-largest in the world with the country having 4.05 million Hindus. However, records from the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs put the number of Hindus in the country at about 10 million individuals. Hindus constitute 0.4% of the total population of Indonesia making Hinduism a minor religion in the country. Bali makes up the bulk of Hindus in the country with 83.5% of Bali residents being Hindu. By the year 2050, the relative percentage of Hindus will experience a rapid decline, and while the population of Hindus will have increased to reach 4.15 million people, the country will have dropped in rank from having the fourth largest Hindu population in 2010 to having the sixth largest in 2050.

Pakistan

Pakistan has a population of 3.33 million Hindus who account for 0.3% of the global Hindu population. The religion is the second largest in Pakistan after Islam. Majority of Pakistan’s Hindu population is situated in the Sindh province. However, years of persecution led to the religion to experience a steady decline over the past 50 years with an estimated 4.7 million Hindus moving to India in the mid-20th century. Pew Research Center projects that by 2050, the Hindu population will have grown to 5.63 million.

Sri Lanka

In 2010, Sri Lanka had the sixth largest Hindu population in the world with its 2.83 million Hindus accounting for 0.3% of the world’s Hindus. Hinduism is a minor religion in Sri Lanka with only 12.6% of all citizens practicing Hinduism with the vast majority being situated in the northern and central regions of the country. The religion is facing a steady decline with Hindus migrating out of the country in their millions in the mid-20th century. By 2050, the total Hindu is projected to reach 3.43 million.

United States

In 2010, the United States had the largest Hindu population outside Asia with a total Hindu population of 1.79 million which was the seventh largest in the world and accounted for only 0.2% of the global Hindu population. American Hindus account for about 1% of the nation’s population making the Hinduism a minority religion in the United States. The Pew Religious Center projects that by the year 2050 the American Hindu population will have grown to 4.78 million people as more Americans embrace the religion.

Malaysia

Hinduism is a minority religion in Malaysia with only 6.3% of the population (about 1.78 million people) identifying as Hindus. It is projected that by the year 2050, the Hindu population in Malaysia will have grown by 24% to reach about 2.27 million Hindus. This projected growth in Hindu population in Malaysia is attributed to the high fertility rate among Hindu women.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has the second-largest Hindu population outside Asia behind the United States with 890,000 Hindus. The religion is the fourth largest in the country with 1.5% of the total population being Hindu. Unlike many other countries, the Hindu population in the United Kingdom has recorded significant growth over the years and is expected to reach 1.37 million individuals by 2050.

Canada

Records from the 2011 Census showed that Canada had the second largest Hindu population in North America with 498,000 Hindus. The religion is a minority with Hindus accounting for only 1.45% of the total Canadian population. Over the past century, Hinduism has experienced a rapid growth attributed to an influx of immigrants from South-East Asia in the late 20th century. It is projected that by 2050, the Hindu population in Canada will have grown to reach 1.07 million people.

Which Country Will Have the Biggest Hindu Population in 2050?

It is predicted that India will have 1.2 billion Hindus by the year 2050.

The post Year 2050: Top 10 Countries With The Largest Hindu Populations appeared first on Gradaxis.



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Eight Facts About the Shah of Iran

Iran’s long and turbulent history had many rulers, kings, and emperors.

The heart of the Middle East antiquity, the First Persian (Iranian) Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 after he took Babylon from the Babylonians. Since then, Iran’s long and turbulent history had many rulers, kings, and emperors. We refer to them as “Shah of Iran.”

Is Iran The Same As Persia?

The term Persia is an exonym: it is an external name for the country given by people speaking a different language. Iranians never really referred to Iran by that name: they knew it as Iran or Iranshahr, which is the name of the country in Persian.

In 1935 the ruler of Iran asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran. Since then, the word “Iran” has become more common in the Western World. Also, the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality changed, and the usual adjective for citizens of Iran went from “Persian” to “Iranian.” In 1959, the government of Iran announced that both “Persia” and “Iran” could officially be used interchangeably.

What Does The Word Shah Mean?

Persian Empire, which included many kingdoms and nations, had many various names for its rulers: Calif, Emir, Sultan, Amir, Bey, Khan. In the 15th century, “Shah” (pronounced [ʃɒːh]), meaning “King of a specific kingdom,” became the continuously used term. Some regional monarchs were even recorded in history by a contraction of the kingdom’s name with “shah” such as Khwarezmshah or the Shirvanshah.

Curious Inventions By The Shahs of The Iran Empire?

Darius the Great created the first taxation system as a way to generate revenue for his infrastructure projects. The Royal Road of Persia, he constructed, was used to create the world’s first postal service.

Persians invented trousers, and the word “pajama” is their creation: while the rest of the ancient world was running around in long flowing robes and togas, the Persians were sitting comfortably in pants! They also gave us paradise, or at least the word: it is derived from the Avestan word “paridaiza,” meaning enclosed garden.

Is There A Shah In Iran In The 21st Century?

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shahanshah of Iran, was the last ruler to hold the title of Shah from 1941 to 1979. His exile in 1979 ended 2,500 years of monarchy in Iran, replaced by an Islamic system that is still in charge today.

The life of the last Shah certainly wasn’t ordinary or boring! Born in 1919 and educated in Switzerland, Pahlavi was just 22 when he ascended to the throne. The previous Shah ruled in Iran for almost three decades during the most turbulent time in the 20th century. He is still one of the most disputed figures in contemporary Middle Eastern history.

What Were The Family Members Of a Shah Called?

The first wife of the Emperor was called Shahbanu, Empress. A prince or princess was called Shahzada: the term derived from Shah using the Persian patronymic suffix -zādeh or -zāda, “born from” or a “descendant of.”

Who Is The Most Famous Fictional Shah In The World?

Arabian Nights, or 1000 and 1 nights of Scheherazade, is the most well-known collection of the Middle East tales and folklore. Shahryar of the Arabian Nights is the fictional Persian Shah, who is told stories by his wife for 1001 nights.

What Does Shah Have To Do With Chess?

Checkmate it the ultimate sign of victory in contemporary society, but its roots come from the Persians. The phrase “Shah Mat” meant “the King is dead,” or “the King is helpless,” and was used by the Persians in their game ”chatrang”, the ancestor to chess. When the Moors conquered the Iberian Peninsula, the chess was brought to Europe and the endgame declaration was transliterated to “checkmate.”

Is There A Message From The Shah Of Iran On The Moon?

In 1969, the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza, sent one of 73 Apollo 11 Goodwill Messages to NASA for the first lunar landing. The message still rests on the lunar surface today. He stated: “we pray the Almighty God to guide mankind towards ever-increasing success in the establishment of culture, knowledge and human civilization.”

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Top 10 Most Congested Asian Cities

Asia is home to some of the most rapidly developing countries and the fastest-growing cities in the world.

Asia is home to some of the most rapidly developing countries and the fastest-growing cities in the world. The economic growth being witnessed in the region is giving rise to several challenges, including congestion in cities.

A study recently done by the Asian Development Bank identified Manila in the Philippines as the most congested city in the region. Indian cities are the most featured on the list with cities such as Bangalore, Delhi, Kolkata, and Pune listed as having some of the worst traffic gridlocks.

The study utilized satellite imagery to locate the busiest roads in 278 cities in 28 countries and subsequently utilized Google maps data to compare the trip time at off-peak and peak hours. The study found that the average congestion value in the region was 1.24, meaning that it takes 24% more time to travel during peak hours than off-peak hours.

Manila

Manila is ranked as the most congested city in Asia. According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the problem is mainly due to a lack of efficient and affordable public transportation. The city has a congestion value of 1.5.

Kuala Lumpur

The city of Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia has a congestion value of 1.40, making it the second most congested city in Asia. The score means that it takes, on average, 40 minutes more to travel during peak hours than off-peak hours. In the last decade, new highways have been constructed across the city to reduce traffic congestion. The highways are, however, poorly designed and contribute to the traffic menace. Most of the highways landing in the city are in areas already congested, such as Jalan Tun Razak, Sungai Besi, and Jalan Kuching. Private highways, most of which were constructed in the last ten years, have been criticized for poor designs.

Yangon

 

Yangon in Myanmar has the highest population and vehicle densities in the country. The city has a congestion score of 1.38, meaning that it takes 38 minutes more to travel during peak hours compared to off-peak hours. The government is currently planning on constructing overpasses at various intersections along roads with heavy traffic. A significant number of city residents rely on buses for transportation. The country is also looking to improve the YBS passenger buses system, which is controlled by the Yangon Region Transport Authority.

Dhaka

 

The city of Dhaka in Bangladesh has a congestion score of 1.33, which makes it the fourth-most congested city in Asia. According to a World Bank report, the city loses 3.2 million working hours in traffic congestion, which translated to billions of dollars of lost revenue. The city has an average driving speed of 4.35 miles per hour. If the current traffic trend continues, it is expected that the speed will drop to 2.5 miles per hour. The slow traffic speed represented a massive drop from 10 years ago when the speed was 13 miles per hour. The congested nature of the city is attributed to unplanned urbanization and a disorganized traffic system. The country is currently looking to improve the city by building an embankment on the Balu River to reduce flooding, developing public transit and transport links, and creating a world-class business district.

Bangalore

Bangalore is the fifth most congested city in Asia and the most congested city in India. The city has a congestion score of 1.30, meaning that it takes 30 minutes more to travel during peak hours than during off-peak hours. In 2005, the speed of traffic in the city was 22 miles per hour, but by 2014, the speed had declined to 5.7 miles per hour. During peak times, the speed is usually about 2.5 to 3 miles per hour. According to studies of the city, the average city citizen loses 240 hours stuck in traffic every year. It is also estimated that the city loses 950 million dollars due to congestion each year.

Hanoi

Hanoi in Vietnam has a congestion score of 1.30. The city loses up to 1.2 billion US dollars due to traffic congestion. The traffic jams are also thought to be behind the high levels of air pollution in the city. New apartment buildings in the heart of the city have been blamed for the congestion, especially during peak hours. The government is currently looking to improve infrastructure to ease traffic in densely populated areas. The city’s traffic safety committee has also undertaken several measures, including adjusting traffic lights and installing warning signs to improve the situation.

Kolkata

Kolkata is ranked as the second most congested city in India and the seventh in Asia with a congestion score of 1.28. Rapid urbanization has led to an increased demand for mobility. Public transport has, however, been unable to satisfy the transportation needs of the population, which has consequently led to a rise in vehicle ownership. The traffic situation in Kolkata is made worse by the fact that the road space in the city is only 6%, which is quite low compared to cities such as Mumbai.

Delhi

Delhi has a congestion score of 1.27, making it the eighth-most congested city in Asia. Studies of the city have revealed that the city experiences low traffic speed, weekends with higher congestion, near disappearance of non-peak hours, and higher air pollution, particularly during peak hours. Pollution caused by vehicles stuck in traffic is undercutting efforts to control emissions in the city to improve the quality of life. Experts believe that congestion in the city can be alleviated by developing affordable, comfortable, and reliable metro and bus transport services, implementing the proposed parking policy, and encouraging cycling and walking culture.

Pune

Pune has a congestion score of 1.26, making it the fourth most congested city in India. The city aspires to become a global urban center that is safe, livable, with functional connectivity. Studies on the city, however, tell a different story with the yearly Environmental Status Report showing that the city is witnessing a significant rise in the levels of noise and air pollution. The city suffers from inadequate mass transportation systems and infrastructure to cope with the traffic. The city is set to become one of the largest cities in India, with the incorporation of 34 villages in the surrounding areas into the city. The government is looking to improve traffic policing and infrastructure to remedy the traffic situation. The city is also looking forward to joining the Metro City club.

Ho Chi Minh City

 View Apart / Shutterstock.com.

 

The Vietnamese city of Ho Chi Minh has a congestion score of 1.24. The city loses approximately 6 billion dollars every year due to traffic congestion. The city has experienced rapid urbanization over the past years with the mushrooming of tall buildings across the city. The country is currently looking to improve the flow of traffic by building more roads and bridges. Land set aside for roads is likely to increase to 12.2% in 2020 from 10.01% in 2019. The public transportation system is also expected to accommodate higher passenger numbers going into the future.

The 10 Most Congested Asian Cities

Rank City Index Score for most congested Asian cities (1=24% longer travel time/peak hours)
1 Manila 1.51
2 Kuala Lumpur 1.40
3 Yangon 1.38
4 Dhaka 1.33
5 Bangalore 1.30
6 Hanoi 1.30
7 Kolkata 1.28
8 Delhi 1.27
9 Pune 1.26
10 Ho Chi Minh City 1.24

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Friday, December 27, 2019

Brain and Nervous System Cancers

Cancers of the brain and nervous system are the most common type of childhood cancer. When discovered early, these cancers often can be cured. There are many different types of brain and nervous system cancers, and doctors categorize them based on where the tumors are, the type of cells involved, and how quickly they grow. Here are some of the most common types of brain and nervous system cancers.

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Children with Cancer: A Guide for Parents

This guide is divided into five sections: Diagnosis Types of Childhood Cancers Diagnosing and Staging Cancer Talking with Your Child Treatment Hospitals That Specialize in Treating Children with Cancer Clinical Trials Cancer Treatments and Side Effects Common Health Problems (infection, nutrition, stress and pain) Support Finding Ways to Cope and Stay Strong Helping Your Child to Cope Helping...

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Bullying and Cyberbullying

Bullying is when a person or group repeatedly harms someone on purpose. It can be physical, social, and/or verbal. It is harmful to both the victims and the bullies, and it always involves Aggressive behavior. A difference in power, meaning that the victim is weaker or is seen as weaker. For example, bullies may try to use physical strength, embarrassing information, or popularity to harm others.

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Panex : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions & More

Taking too much Panex (acetaminophen) can cause liver damage, sometimes serious enough to require liver transplantation or cause death. You might accidentally take too much Panex if you do not follow the directions on the prescription or package label carefully, or if you take more than one product that contains Panex. not take more than one product that contains Panex at a time.

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